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Learning English - Words in the News
08 June, 2005 - Published 10:53 GMT
Anne Bancroft dies
Anne Bancroft with Mel Brooks
Anne Bancroft with Mel Brooks

The acclaimed American actress Anne Bancroft has died in New York at the age of seventy-three. Miss Bancroft, the wife of the comedian and film-maker Mel Brooks, had been suffering from cancer. This report from Karen O'Brien:

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Anne Bancroft won an Oscar in 1962 for her powerfully moving portrayal of Annie Sullivan, the inspiring teacher of the young Helen Keller in the film 'The Miracle Worker'. It was one of her proudest moments but it was her role as the rapaciously seductive, bored middle-class housewife, in 'The Graduate' five years later, that worked miracles for her career.

Bancroft avoided the trap of type-casting in her later work but she would always be frustrated at the near-obsession with her as the sultry Mrs Robinson. 'The Graduate' would cement her in the public consciousness, and launch her young co-star, the object of her cinematic affections, Dustin Hoffman.

He became a movie star while Anne Bancroft became known for her willingness to take on a challenging range of personas: as Golda Meir in the stage play, 'Golda' ; Mary Magdalene in Franco Zeffirelli's 'Jesus of Nazareth'; as Winston Churchill's American mother in the television series 'Young Winston'; the author, Helene Hanff in the film, '84 Charing Cross Road' and as the eccentric Miss Havisham in an adaptation of Dickens' 'Great Expectations'.

Anne Bancroft was also a regular in the comedy films made by her beloved second husband Mel Brooks,with whom she had a son. Showing impeccable instincts, she persuaded Brooks to create a stage musical out of his film 'The Producers'. It's become one of Broadway's most successful shows.

More than fifty years ago, this New York-born daughter of Italian immigrants was persuaded by Hollywood studio bosses to change her name -- Anna Maria Italiano -- to help her career. It was one of the few compromises made by one of America's finest and most artistically uncompromising actresses.

Karen O'Brien, BBC News

Listen to the words

rapaciously seductive
sexually very hungry; if someone is rapacious they have a great appetite for something

worked miracles
here: produced great events

avoided the trap of type-casting
managed not to play similar roles in other films

sultry
causing or showing great sexual attraction

cement
join together; here: to establish permanently

launch
begin; here: to give somebody the first chance to perform

personas
characters a person takes on; here: parts in a film

beloved
dearly loved

impeccable instincts
faultless abilities to act in a certain way (without having to learn it)

compromises
agreements that are acceptable to both people in an argument (with each not getting 100% of what they asked for originally)

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