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Words in the News
 
Friday 30 May 2003
 
Israel Budget
 
Israeli protestorsThe Israeli parliament has finally approved more than two-billion dollars worth of cuts in public spending. The controversial package was passed with a fifty-to-one majority – but only because opposition parties decided to boycott the vote. Our reporter is Alex Ritson.
 
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There is no doubt that Israel's public finances are serious trouble. The Government has been spending an increasing amount of money on the military since the start of the Palestinian uprising two-and-a-half years ago. At the same time, the amount it raises through taxation is dwindling after three years of recession. The net result is a shortfall – or budget deficit – which is rapidly approaching five percent of the value of all the goods and services traded in the country in a whole year.

Some of that shortfall can be made up by Government borrowing - but finding international lenders prepared to put up the cash is becoming increasingly difficult. The United States is prepared to guarantee nine-billion dollars worth of Israeli Government borrowing – but that's conditional on these enormous spending cuts being put into place.
 
 
ListenListen to the words
 
an increasing amount
 
more and more
 
raises
 
makes, obtains
 
dwindling
 
shrinking
 
recession
 
a period of time when a county’s economy is not very successful
 
shortfall
 
less than you need
 
budget deficit
 
the amount of money reserved by a country that is less than the money spent
 
traded
 
bought and sold
 
borrowing
 
taking cash with the intention of returning it with interest
 
to put up the cash
 
to provide the money
 
cuts
 
reductions
 
 
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