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Words in the News
 
Monday 24 March 2003
 
Geneva conventions on prisoners of war
 
captured soldiersThe American Defence Secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, has condemned the sight of captured American soldiers being interviewed on Iraqi television. He said the interviews violated the Geneva Conventions on the treatment of prisoners of war. But what do the Conventions say, and how do they apply? This report from Alix Kroeger:
 
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The Geneva Conventions say that prisoners of war must not be subjected to insult or public curiosity. Legal protections begin for PoWs at the moment of capture. Recognised prisoners of war have to be charged or repatriated at the end of a conflict. They're expected to give only their name, rank and number when questioned - and must be removed from the combat area as soon as possible so that they're not in danger.

Nearly two hundred countries have signed the conventions – including Iraq and the United States. The United States has itself been criticised for failing to apply the Conventions to prisoners of war captured in Afghanistan. Instead it declared them “unlawful combatants”.

Alix Kroeger, BBC
 
 
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Geneva Conventions
 
agreements about how to treat people hurt or taken prisoner in war
 
subjected to
 
affected by
 
PoWs
 
prisoners of war
 
Recognised prisoners of war
 
people who are officially accepted as prisoners of war
 
charged
 
formally accused of having committed a crime
 
repatriated
 
sent back to their own country
 
a conflict
 
a war or battle
 
the combat area
 
the place where the fighting is taking place in a war
 
to apply the Conventions to prisoners of war
 
to use the Geneva conventions in relation to prisoners of war
 
combatants
 
people who take part in a fight or in a war
 
 
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