What are subordinating conjunctions?

Part ofLanguage and LiteracyWriting

What is a subordinating conjunction?

A selkie in the sea at night-time looking towards a house with lights on.

Subordinating conjunctions are words that help show relationships between ideas.

They join a main clause and a subordinate clause.

Words like 'because', 'although', 'if' and 'until' are common examples of subordinating conjunctions.

Selkies are known as shapeshifters because they can change their appearance.

A selkie in the sea at night-time looking towards a house with lights on.
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What are subordinating conjunctions?

Learn about subordinating conjunctions with this Selkie adventure. Then, test your knowledge with the following quiz!

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How to use subordinating conjunctions

A subordinating conjunction joins a main clause (or idea) and a subordinate clause (or idea) that relates to it.

Two people dancing on the sea shore in front of a house. One of the people has seaweed on them, because they are a selkie in human form.

Subordinating conjunctions can appear at the beginning of a sentence.

While they were in human form, the Selkie could attend the party.

Or they can appear in the middle of a sentence.

The Selkie could attend the party while they were in human form.

Where you place them depends on how you want the sentence to sound.

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Example 1

Why is the sentence below not complete?

Because I’m in my seal skin.

A selkie in the water.
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Example 2

Which sentence uses the subordinating conjunction ‘because’ correctly?

a) Because I forgot my lunch.

b) I feel hungry because I forgot my lunch.

c) I because feel hungry I forgot my lunch.

A plate of triangle sandwiches with cheese and lettuce in.
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Task

A selkie in the sea at night-time looking towards a house with lights on.

Selkie story time!

Write a story about a Selkie using conjunctions.

Here are a few starters to help you:

  • Selkies look like seals in water because…

  • Whilst in human form, Selkies can…

  • It’s easier for a Selkie to dance in human form since…

A selkie in the sea at night-time looking towards a house with lights on.
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Play our fun English game Crystal Explorers! game

Use grammar, punctuation and spelling skills to explore jungles, caves and tombs on your mission.

Play our fun English game Crystal Explorers!
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